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【参考】TONY教程:自制苏联毛毡帽--中文译文

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发表于 2010-6-11 15:40 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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作者:TONY  英国

I have just been asked to post this here ... I had to check back through some years of posts , and I couldn't find it , so I hope I'm not duplicating myself.
I originally wrote this for OSS in the UK. It's few years old now, but the basics still apply.

This is really a very simple thing to do if you can use a needle and thread : and if you can't , get someone to show you , it really is very simple . This is a hand-sewing job .

The Russian fleece cap , the Ushanka , was the incredibly characteristic winter wear of the Red Army soldier from 1942 to the present : so far the only ones offered in 1/6 , by DML , are much too big , because they have been lined and made of the wrong quality fabric , really don't look very convincing at all .

What I'm trying to do here is show a simple way to make an " other ranks " version that looks convincing : all it really entails is sewing a cylinder of grey fleece , of a single thickness .

First find a suitably piece of grey fleece : this one was made from a scrap from a fleece jacket bought in a local charity shop : £3 , which is enough for about 50 hats ! Pale grey is best , but mid-grey and browny-greys will also do.

Cut out a rectangle that is going to be wide enough to go round your figure's head , and long enough to go down and up , if you follow me : I've used the old Kodak 35mm canister as a guide :

001.jpg

You can see the card template marked with the circumference of the dolly's head , with an allowance either end for the seam : the edge in between is shaped into four equal sized , right-angled flaps : these are going to be sewn together to form the top .

Wrap that around the canister and catch it together with the thread :


002.jpg


Then start sewing the four flaps together : remember the fleece is on the outside at this stage :

003.jpg

When the " cross " is finished it will look like this :

004.jpg

And you can sew the back seam down for about 12mm at the same time : all these seams are going to end up on the INSIDE of the cap .

Turn the cap inside out , with the seams you've done now inside , and replace on the canister : the remaining open seam is now turned outwards and sewn up : this is going to be hidden inside the fleecy turnup :

005.jpg




上一篇:请问裁剪胶版用什么工具比较好啊?
下一篇:[原创]制作洛克手枪(有过程),两把不锈钢折刀(一蜘蛛)
发表于 2010-6-11 15:41 | 显示全部楼层
好吧,我承认我的英语都还给老师了...
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 楼主| 发表于 2010-6-11 15:43 | 显示全部楼层
This cap is only of a single thickness : we are faking the fact that the originals had a fabric outer and a fleece lining . To give better illusion , I paint the outside a darker grey , using acrylics laid on fairly thick :

006.jpg

When it's dry it will look like this : I've trimmed back that outside seam to the absolute minimum

007.jpg

Now to the fun bit : cutting it to shape : apply to the head of the victim :

008.jpg

And then cut two vertical slits as shown : these are going to make the face opening and the flap over the forehead , which on this one is 25mm wide:

009.jpg

Trim this flap to size and shape , and the side flaps to their curve :

010.jpg

Add the ties from suitable ribbon : some had a button and a loop :
011.jpg
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 楼主| 发表于 2010-6-11 15:44 | 显示全部楼层
And you can turn up the flaps , or leave them down as you prefer. The finished cap may need a little adjustment , and I can't guarantee absolute success on your first try , but I think they look a damn sight better than the commercial ones .

Word of advice : don't fit them too tight to start with : once they are sewn up they have a mysterious habit of coming out smaller

012.jpg

013.jpg


014.jpg
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发表于 2010-6-11 16:39 | 显示全部楼层
头雕实在有点那个
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发表于 2010-6-11 17:07 | 显示全部楼层
顶手艺人!~~~~是个好办法。[17]
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发表于 2010-6-11 17:15 | 显示全部楼层
有意思 得顶
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发表于 2010-6-11 18:15 | 显示全部楼层
这个“鱼毛”帽颜色正~!
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发表于 2010-6-11 19:06 | 显示全部楼层
好手艺
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发表于 2010-6-12 23:21 | 显示全部楼层
超赞手艺人!!!
我被要求在这里发帖。我不得不去找前几年的帖子。但是我找不到。所以我希望自己不会有重复。我原本是给英国的OSS写这个,那是几年前的事了,不过基本原理还是可以用的。
只要你会用针线,做这个东西是很简单的。如果你不会,找个人教你,是很简单的。就是一个手工针线活。

苏联毛毡帽是苏军1942至今冬季的经典穿着。到目前为止只有威龙做过1/6的帽子,但是由于是统一生产且用错了料子,比较地大,看上去难以令人信服。
我想要做的是展示一个简单的方法做另一个看上去令人信服的版本:所有要做的就是缝一个厚度一致的圆筒形的灰色毛毡。

首先找一块灰色羊毛布:这块是从一件本地商店花了3英镑买来的羊毛夹克上的废料,那件夹克可以做50顶帽子!^_^浅灰色是最好的,但是中度灰和深灰也可以。
剪一块宽度够做你兵人帽子,长度可以上下调的长方形,你可以跟我一样,用旧的柯达35mm胶卷筒辅助。

你可以看到模板刚好能够围兵人的头一圈,并且留出一部分缝纫用。中间部分剪成4个相同大小的直角翼状用来缝帽顶。
把它们包裹住胶卷筒,然后用线穿起来。

然后开始缝帽顶。记住,羊毛是朝外的。

“十字”缝完后看起来是这样的。

然后你同时把后面的12mm缝起来。这些就完成了帽子里面的缝纫。

把帽子翻过来,所有你做好的缝纫都在里面了,把胶卷筒重新放置。剩下的缝纫工作转到了了外面的部分,需要被缝好并且藏到羊毛里。

这个帽子的厚度是一样的,我们要制造一个假象就是原版的外面是布加有羊毛的线,为了有更好的假象,我选择用同样的厚度在外面上一层更深的灰色颜料。

干了的时候看上去就是这样。我已经尽可能把外面的缝纫痕迹隐藏起来。

接下来就是有趣的部分:根据“受害者”的头剪切形状。

像图示那样剪竖直的长条,这是为了做脸部的开口和前额两边的帽翼。这个是25mm宽的。

把前面的按尺寸修剪好。同时把两边的曲线剪出来。

把合适的缎带穿上去。有些有纽扣或是环。

你可以按自己的喜好把帽翼卷上去或是放下来。完成的帽子需要调整,而且我也不能保证你第一次就能做成功,不过我相信它们起码比商业做的要好看多了。

小建议:一开始的时候不要做太紧。当它们被缝好后,它们会神奇地变小一圈。

[ 本帖最后由 CR雪 于 2010-6-15 20:52 编辑 ]
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